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Category Archives: Sci/Tech

Top 10 Stories of 2007 (According to Digg, Time and The Times)

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2007 News Roundup

As 2007 comes to a close, I decided that it was time to have a round-up of the big stories of the year. I like to do this every year as I find that you’ll undoubtedly be surprised: either by a ‘big’ story that somehow managed to pass you by, or just by realising how fast the year has gone. So, how to do this summary of events? After all, a year is a long time in news and news is different everywhere you look!

One of the best barometers of stories that made it big on the Internet is, of course, Digg – the news aggregation service that I do not visit often enough. So, what were the big online stories of 2007? Here they are – in reverse order – according to Digg:

We can’t spend all our time online and ‘real world’ news is important too, right? So, here’s another list of the top 10 news stories from around the world, according to Time and The Times Online:

  • Pakistan’s Political Crisis – From the pressuring of Musharraf to give up command of the Army to the assassination of Bhutto; Pakistan’s politics hasn’t been out of the news all year.
  • US Sub-Prime Mortgage Crisis – When the US housing bubble eventually popped it wasn’t just the US that suffered – markets around the world felt the impact as banks reeled in their debts.
  • Burma Protests – A bad year for democracy in Burma. As tens of thousands of monks took to the streets to protest against a rise in petrol prices (and thus the price of other staples), the military junta cracked down by raiding monasteries and tackling the peaceful protests head on.
  • Goodbye, Harry Potter – At last, it’s over!
  • Iraq War - The Iraq war was for oil you say? The only surprising part of this ‘revelation’ is that it came from the man who was head of the US Federal Reserve for 18 years – Alan Greenspan.
  • Chinese Toy RecallMade in China took on a new meaning this year as millions of toys made there and exported to the US were recalled for using lead paint, having loose parts, and burning children. Of course “buying local” is still an alien concept to half the western world and a little mishap over some paint isn’t going to make a difference, is it?
  • Virginia Tech Massacre – There was more to this story than just another school shooting. Not only did the gunman mail manifesto-style tapes to the media halfway through his rampage; he was also pronounced by a judge to be mentally ill and in need of hospitalisation – yet still managed to legally buy his arsenal of weapons.
  • iPhone – Enough already!

Yes, I know that’s only 8 stories, but it was hard picking another two that had world-wide status: was the Madeleine McCann story known throughout the world? Was the saga of Alan Johnston’s capture and eventual release as big in the US as it was here in the UK? Can the rise and rise of Facebook be classed as ‘real-world news’ (it only went fully public in late 2006)? How about 2007′s ‘Data Chernobyl? It’s a tough choice.

20 Important Psychology Experiments, 13 Unexplained Phenomena and a Whole Bunch of Paradoxes

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I like philosophy, psychology and, well, just science in general. It’s true, and if that makes me a geek, then so be it (but surely it’s loving xkcd that makes me a geek, right?).

I’ve been saving a few lists that I’ve come across in my recent online travels to share with you all, and today is your lucky day… I hereby present to you 4 lists that make me wish ‘science’ was a gorgeous woman so that I could marry her and have lots of sex interesting conversations with her.

10 Brilliant Social Psychology Studies: Why We Do Dumb or Irrational Things (PsyBlog)

None of these studies are new – in fact, the most recent of these ten selected social psychology experiments was conducted in 1977. However, all of them are still relevant and profoundly important today.

Highlights of the list include: arguably the most well-known psychology experiment of all time (Zimbardo’s Stanford prison experiment); a study where participants delivered what they believed to be potentially lethal electric shocks to innocent people (Milgram’s obedience study); and a study inspired by the murder of Kitty Genovese (Darley and Latane’s research into bystander apathy).

10 Practical Uses for Psychological Research in Everyday Life (PsyBlog)

In this list 10 more psychology experiments are dissected, but this time they’re not profoundly important to society as a whole – instead they may be important to each and every one of us separately.

Why not use this information to win at poker by detecting lies, lower your cholesterol level or bring harmony to your relationship? Alternatively, make a group of people believe your lies are representative of the group whilst simultaneously becoming instantly more attractive simply by smiling in a certain way and repeating yourself!

13 Things That Do Not Make Sense (New Scientist)

For those interested in physics and astronomy this is a great find: it tackles issues like the ‘horizon problem’ and the existence of dark matter; it discusses possibilities for the ‘Kuiper cliff’ (‘planet X’); and it even delves – not once, but twice – into the possibilities of extraterrestrial life (the ‘Wow signal’ and Viking’s ‘positive’ find of Methane on Mars).

For those of you not ‘into’ the black magic of physics/astronomy it’s still worth a read for when they announce recent findings of research into the placebo effect – fascinating!

List of Paradoxes (Wikipedia)

I came across this list quite by chance, but I’m glad I did. Ever since I got bought The Magical Maze (by Ian Stewart) as a child I’ve been fascinated by so-called mathematical ‘paradoxes’. Favourites of mine include the Monty Hall problem, the birthday paradox and the inspection paradox (why you’ll always wait a long time for a bus). Of course, these aren’t really paradoxes as such and are more seemingly paradoxical probability theories.

Of course classical ‘thought’ paradoxes are here too: both the well-known and the not so well-known ones. Represented here are philosophical (predestination paradox), economic (diamond-water paradox), logical (drinker paradox), and even physical (Schrödinger’s cat) paradoxes – an interesting read!

Can a London Cab Driver Beat Satellite Naviagtion?

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Earlier this year I wrote about The Knowledge of London Cab Drivers. Now Click – the BBC’s flagship technology programme – has done the ultimate test: can a state-of-the-art satellite navigation system beat a London taxi driver’s ‘Knowledge’ on a race through London?

After seeing a rather hilarious incident on a recent The Office (US) episode and constantly reading rather embarrassing stories about people blindly following their GPS systems and driving into the path of oncoming trains, blocking roads, or even ending up in the wrong country, I couldn’t guess how this was going to end up.

Would the ‘sat-nav’ system use its traffic avoidance system and instantly re-calculate routes around congestion as the cabbie sits in traffic? Will someone end up in the Thames? There’s only one way to find out*, and that’s by reading The sat-nav v cabbie challenge over at BBC Click.

* You can find out here too: after being 5 minutes behind the GPS guided car ¼ of the way through the race, the taxi driver finishes first… half an hour before the £300 gadget that also succeeds in making your car a prime target for theft.

The 25 Million ‘Lost’ Records and Other UK Data Losses

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So, Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC) decide to send the National Audit Office (NAO) the details of 25 million people on a couple of “password-protected” discs which then go missing during transit via a third-party courier. Fair enough, no bad feelings. [Story]

Alistair Darling - Don't Trust These EyebrowsThese details include the names, addresses, bank details and national insurance numbers for all members of the 7.25 million households that have a child under the age of 16. That’s just under half of the population – pretty impressive really.

Moral of the story? Don’t trust a man with eyebrows like this (Alistair Darling, right). No, seriously – don’t.

So without further ado I present you with my latest compilation: ten more UK data loss incidents from recent history, courtesy of The Register:

  • 400 passport details and addresses lost by HMRC (2007)
  • All 11 Million customers of the Nationwide Building Society had their “confidential customer data” lost (2007)
  • 15,000 names, addresses, DoBs, national insurance numbers and pension details of policy holders from Standard Life lost by HMRC (2007)
  • 26,000 Marks and Spencer staff members’ salary details, addresses, dates of birth, national insurance and phone numbers lost (2007)
  • 500 Eden Project staff had their (undisclosed) data lost by Moorepay (2007)
  • An undisclosed number of confidential medical records were discovered on hard drives sold on eBay (patients from Dudley NHS Trust) (2007)
  • 11,000 children treated or born in a Nottingham Hospital had their records lost (2007)
  • 15,000 Met Police Officers had their payroll and pension data lost by LogicaCMG (2006)
  • “70 Top Secret Files” from the Ministry of Defence were found on a laptop at a landfill site. These included terrorism contingency plans for MoD bases (2005)
  • 1,354 government computers (594 by MoD) “stolen or mislaid”. Unknown/undisclosed data (1997 – 2002)

Steve Martin - Alistair Darling's Love Child or Long Lost Brother?Many of the above have one thing in common: when many of them were first announced, the question of whether or not the data was appropriately encrypted was usually avoided – typically cited as being a security risk if the issue were even discussed.

I have two problems with this: one, whoever has the data already knows if it is encrypted or not; two, if it is encrypted, telling us that it’s encrypted doesn’t suddenly make it easy for the criminals to break into the data. If it’s encrypted, it’s encrypted. That’s all there is to it and therefore your data is safe. This leads me to one conclusion: it’s not encrypted. (See also: “UK’s Privacy Chernobyl” – Bruce Schneier’s recent post.)

As a side note, has anyone else noticed how the comic Steve Martin (above, left) looks strangely similar to Alistair Darling? Are they related? If so, all is forgiven: give us a joke.

Your Privacy and Data on Facebook

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A few months ago I found the ‘Does What Happen in the Facebook Stay in the Facebook?‘ video on the front page of Digg. Yeah, it’s mostly sensationalist scare tactics about how Facebook is supposedly involved with some big CIA-based ECHELON / Carnivore-esque conspiracy, but a couple of things that the video points out are really worthy of note. Specifically the wording of their publicly available Terms of Use and ‘privacy’ policy:

By posting User Content to any part of the Site, you automatically grant [...] to the Company an irrevocable, perpetual, non-exclusive, transferable, fully paid, worldwide license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, publicly perform, publicly display, reformat, translate, excerpt (in whole or in part) and distribute such User Content for any purpose on or in connection with the Site or the promotion thereof [...]

In all honestly I expected nothing less, but actually reading it and taking the time to understand the implications of uploading your material makes me want to never upload a photo again, lest a Virgin Mobile incident (or worse) happens to me or someone I know. Especially when they class ‘User Content’ as:

Photos, profiles, messages, notes, text, information, music, video, advertisements, listings, and other content that you upload, publish or display [...]

And even more so when you read this:

Facebook may also collect information about you from other sources, such as newspapers, blogs, instant messaging services, and other users of the Facebook service.

How depressing? But in all honestly I’m not going to change my ways – if you upload anything anywhere, expect it to be seen by anyone and be used for any purpose. To finish, have some choice quotes from Digg when the aforementioned video was posted there:

  • I like looking at drunken half naked girls on a daily basis. Long live Facebook.
  • What is this, six degrees from Kevin Bacon?
  • Big Brother is watching you poke.
  • If you look at all those dotted lines and trace that pattern on to a piece of Reynold’s Wrap it is the secret directions to make a tin foil cap, which will protect you from imaginary things that do not exist!
  • If you don’t want someone to know something about you…. don’t post it on THE INTERNET.
  • HOLY CRAP CONSPIRACY.
  • OH MY GOD THE GOVERNMENT IS GOING TO KILL US ALL
  • OH NO THEY KNOW I LIKE A MOVIE!!!!